Korea is a region in East Asia; since 1945 it has been divided into what are now two distinct sovereign states: North Korea (officially the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea") and South Korea (officially the "Republic of Korea"). Korea consists of the Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, and several minor islands near the peninsula. It is bordered by China to the northwest and Russia to the northeast. It is separated from Japan to the east by the Korea Strait and the Sea of Japan (East Sea).
During the first half of the 1st millennium, Korea was divided between the three competing states of Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla, together known as the "Three Kingdoms of Korea". In the second half of the 1st millennium, Silla defeated and conquered Baekje and Goguryeo, leading to the "Unified Silla" period. Meanwhile, Balhae formed in the north, superseding former Goguryeo. Unified Silla eventually collapsed into three separate states due to civil war, ushering in the Later Three Kingdoms. Toward the end of the 1st millennium, Goguryeo was resurrected as Goryeo, which defeated the two other states and unified the Korean Peninsula as a single sovereign state. Around the same time, Balhae collapsed and its last crown prince fled south to Goryeo. Goryeo (also spelled as Koryŏ), whose name developed into the modern exonym "Korea", was a highly cultured state that created the world's first metal movable type in 1234. However, multiple incursions by the Mongol Empire during the 13th century greatly weakened the nation, which eventually agreed to become a vassal state after decades of fighting. Following military resistance under King Gongmin that ended Mongol political influence in Goryeo, severe political strife followed, and Goryeo eventually fell to a coup led by General Yi Seong-gye, who established Joseon in 17 July 1392.
The first 200 years of the Joseon era were marked by relative peace. During this period, the Korean alphabet was created by Sejong the Great in the 15th century and there was increasing influence of Confucianism. During the later part of the dynasty, Korea's isolationist policy earned it the Western nickname of the "Hermit Kingdom". By the late 19th century, the country became the object of imperial design by the Empire of Japan. After the First Sino-Japanese War, despite the Korean Empire's effort to modernize, the country was annexed by Japan in 1910 and ruled by it until the end of World War II in August 1945.
In 1945, the Soviet Union and the United States agreed on the surrender of Japanese forces in Korea in the aftermath of World War II, leaving Korea partitioned along the 38th parallel. The North was under Soviet occupation and the South under U.S. occupation. These circumstances soon became the basis for the division of Korea by the two superpowers, exacerbated by their inability to agree on the terms of Korean independence. The Communist-inspired government in the North received backing from the Soviet Union in opposition to the pro-Western government in the South, leading to Korea's division into two political entities: North Korea (officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea), and South Korea (officially the Republic of Korea). Tensions between the two resulted in the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950. With involvement by foreign troops, the war ended in a stalemate in 1953, but without a formalized peace treaty. This status contributes to the high tensions that continue to divide the peninsula. Both governments of the two Koreas claim to be the sole legitimate government of the region.
Wachunguzi wa vikwazo wa Umoja wa Mataifa wameiambia kamati ya vikwazo ya Baraza la Usalama la umoja huo kuwa, mabaki ya kombora yaliyopatikana katika mji wa Kharkiv nchini Ukraine mnamo Januari 2 yanatokana na kombora la balestiki la Korea Kaskazini aina ya Hwasong-11.
Katika ripoti yao ya...
Viwango vya uzazi nchini humo (ambavyo tayari ni vya chini kabisa duniani) vimepungua tena, huku kukiwa na hofu ya "kutoweka kwa taifa", wakati ambao Serikali imekuwa ikitumia Mabilioni ya Dola kujaribu kubadili mwelekeo huu
Takwimu zimeonesha kulikuwa na upungufu wa 8% katika Viwango vya Uzazi...
Serikali ya Korea Kaskazini imepiga marufuku wananchi wake kufuga mbwa na kuishi nao kama sehemu ya familia, badala yake wametakiwa kufuga kwa ajili ya kula nyama na kuchuna ngozi yake.
Tangazo la kupiga marufuku ufugaji wa mbwa kama wanyama pendwa wa kuzurura nao mitaani, lilitolewa kwenye...
Hivi watu weusi dunia kote tuna matatizo nini?
Inashangaza taifa la Haiti lililo huru kwa zaidi ya miaka 200 iliyopita toka miaka ya 1700s huko linazidiwa maendeleo na South Korea iliyo huru baada ya vita vya pili vya dunia miaka ya 1948 na iliyo ingia vita vya wenyewe kwa zaidi ya miaka...
Korea Kusini ni nchi ndogo sana, ina 100 Sqkm za mraba.
Ni nchi iliyoendelea sana kiuchumi, ki technologia.
Uzalishaji wa umeme wa hii nchi ni gigawatts 143. Gigawatts 143 ni sawa na megawatts 143000. Huu umeme ni mwingi sana. Nini siri ya wenzetu kua na uzalishaji mwingi kiasi hiki?
As per an Associated Press analysis, sniper rifles from Iran, AK-47 assault rifles from China and Russia and North Korean rocket-propelled grenades have been found in Gaza. Read More
Iran, China, Russia and North Korea Providing Weapons to Hamas Amid Gaza War: Report
Gaza Strip: As the...
Tumekuwa tukipewa updates za ujio wa treni ya kisasa. Kila inapoletwa updates wafu waliowahi kusafiri nje ukataa kwamba hizi zimepitwa na wakati siyo treni mpya.
Ukisoma huku kila uchwao wapo viongozi wa serikali na chama waliowahi kutetea kwamba zile zilizoletwa ni vichwa vya kisasa na...
North Korea Banned Laughing, Drinking And Shopping For 11 Days To Observe Anniversary Of Kim Jong Un's Father's Death — Those Caught Were 'Taken Away And Never Seen Again'
benzinga.comDec 21, 2023 9:00 PM
In a move reflecting the government’s tight control over its populace, North Korea banned...
Huyu jamaa na makombora yake sikujua naye anaweza kufikwa na huzuni mpaka abubujikwe machozi, akina mama pia nao wajiunga kwenye kulia machozi maana mkuu analia, hii ilikua baada ya kusoma taarifa jinsi uzao unapungua, mama hawazai tena kisa changamoto nyingi.
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Rais wa Korea...
01 November 2023
Seoul, South Korea
Korea ya Kaskazini yafunga balozi zake kadhaa ikiwemo ya nchini Spain, Angola na Uganda.
Hii ni kufuatia hali mbaya ya kifedha kufuatia vikwanzo vya kiuchumi ambavyo vimeikaba nchi hiyo ikiyokaidi kufunga mradi wake wa kuwa na silaha kali za nuclear, ambapo...
Donald Trump aweka rekodi ya kuwa Rais wa kwanza wa Marekani kukanyaga ardhi ya Korea Kaskazini kwa mujibu wa ripoti ya White House.
Katika moja ya ziara aliyowahi kuifanya Donald Trump ambayo iliingia mpaka kwenye record za Marekani.
Ni ziara ya Donald Trump kuingia nchini Korea Kaskazini na...
Ukitaka kutambua utofauti wa uwezo wa akili baina ya mtu mweusi na mweupe.
Tazama namna North Korea yenye vikwazo chungu nzima, Iran yenye vikwazo chungu nzima dhidi ya mataifa ya kusini mwa jangwa la Sahara usiisahau nchi ya Tanzania.
NB: Napo sisitiza kuwa uwezo wa kiakili wa mtu mweupe...
Bila kupoteza muda. Tumsifu YESU KRISTU.
Leo nataka niongelee kuhusu uwezo wa Jeshi la North Korea. Kwanini hawa jamaa wanatisha sana? Na kwanini West wanaeneza propaganda nyingi sana ili tu waweze kuwapoteza? Kwanini Marekani anawekeza sana kwenye nchi za Japan na South Korea ili kupambana na...
Ushirika wa maana kwa Putin, angalau ni China tu, kwa Kim ni rahisi mno kujitokeza vikundi vya kumgeuka na kusambaratisha Serikali yake kwa haraka.
Kim, ni mtesaji wa watu wake! Ni muuaji wa wawananchi wake, maisha mazuri yapo kwa watu wachache sana Korea Kaskazini, Raia hawamtaki Kim, yupo...
KOREA Kaskazini ni taifa huru baada ya kugawanyika kwa nchi ya Korea mwishoni mwa Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia.
Awali eneo lote la Korea lilikuwa koloni la Japan kuanzia mwaka 1910 hadi 1945.
Mwisho wa Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia, Jeshi la Russia lilivamia eneo hilo upande wa Kaskazini na...
The South Korean government announced on Wednesday that it plans to invest over 1.2 trillion won ($900 million) in artificial intelligence development in 2024.
The investment is part of the government's efforts to make digital technology a part of everyone's life and to position South Korea as...
Job Title: Program Specialist
Company: The Export-Import Bank of Korea
Location: Alfa Building, Off Alli Hassan Mwinyi Road, Dar es Salaam
Work Hours: 7:00AM ~ 4:00PM
Type of Contract: Fixed time
Duration: One Year (2023. 10. 1 ~ 2024. 9. 30)
Job Purpose:
Support the Official Development...
Ikulu ya White House ya Marekani, imesema kuwa Urusi inaendelea na mazungumzo ya siri na Korea Kaskazini ili kupata risasi na nyenzo nyingine za kivita dhidi ya Ukraine.
Mtandao wa BBC umeripoti kuwa msemaji wa usalama wa taifa hilo, John Kirby, amesema kuwa pamoja na vifaa vya kijeshi, Moscow...
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