Xi Jinping (simplified Chinese: 习近平; traditional Chinese: 習近平; pinyin: Xí Jìnpíng, [ɕǐ tɕîn pʰǐŋ]; born 15 June 1953) is a Chinese politician who has served as General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and Chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC) since 2012, and President of the People's Republic of China (PRC) since 2013. Xi has been the paramount leader of China, the most prominent political leader in China, since 2012.
The son of Chinese Communist veteran Xi Zhongxun, he was exiled to rural Yanchuan County as a teenager following his father's purge during the Cultural Revolution, and lived in a cave in the village of Liangjiahe, where he joined the CCP and worked as the party secretary. After studying chemical engineering at Tsinghua University as a "Worker-Peasant-Soldier student", Xi rose through the ranks politically in China's coastal provinces. Xi was Governor of Fujian from 1999 to 2002, before becoming Governor and Party Secretary of neighbouring Zhejiang from 2002 to 2007. Following the dismissal of the Party Secretary of Shanghai, Chen Liangyu, Xi was transferred to replace him for a brief period in 2007. He subsequently joined the Politburo Standing Committee and served as first secretary of the Central Secretariat in October 2007. In 2008 he was designated as Hu Jintao's presumed successor as paramount leader; to that end, Xi was appointed Vice President of the People's Republic of China and Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission. He officially received the title of "leadership core" from the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 2016. Xi has also been a member of the 17th, 18th, 19th CCP Politburo Standing Committee since 2007. In 2018, he abolished presidential term limits.
Xi is the first CCP General Secretary born after the establishment of the People's Republic of China. Since assuming power, Xi has introduced far-ranging measures to enforce party discipline and to impose internal unity. His anti-corruption campaign has led to the downfall of prominent incumbent and retired Communist Party officials, including members of the Politburo Standing Committee. He has also enacted or promoted a more assertive foreign policy, particularly with regard to China–Japan relations, China's claims in the South China Sea, and its advocacy for free trade and globalization. He has sought to expand China's African and Eurasian influence through the Belt and Road Initiative.
As the central figure of the fifth generation of leadership of the People's Republic, Xi has significantly centralised institutional power by taking on a wide range of leadership positions, including chairing the newly formed National Security Commission, as well as new steering committees on economic and social reforms, military restructuring and modernization, and the internet.He has often been described as a dictator or an authoritarian leader by political and academic observers, citing an increase of censorship and mass surveillance, a deterioration in human rights, the cult of personality developing around him, and the removal of term limits for the leadership under his tenure. Xi's political thoughts have been incorporated into the party and state constitutions.
Rais wa Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania, Dkt. Samia Suluhu Hassan, leo Septemba 3, 2024 amekutana na kufanya mazungumzo na Rais wa Jamhuri ya Watu wa China, Xi Jinping katika Ukumbi wa The Great Hall of the People.
Katika mazungumzo yao, Rais Dkt. Samia amesema uhusiano wa nchi hizo mbili ni...
Rais wa Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania Dkt. Samia Suluhu Hassan amefanya mkutano na Rais wa China, Xi Jinping pamoja na ujumbe wake mapema leo, Septemba 4, 2024 katika ukumbi wa The Great Hall of the People jijini Beijing.
Rais Samia amefanikiwa kuimarisha mahusiano ya kidiplomasia ya...
Mwanzoni mwa mwezi Mei 2024 Rais Xi Jinping wa China amefanya ziara ya kiserikali katika nchi tatu za Ulaya, ziara iliyomfikisha Ufaransa, Serbia na Hungary. Kimsingi ziara za Rais Xi katika nchi hizi tatu zililenga mahusiano kati China na nchi hizo, hata hivyo kilichoonekana kwenye ziara hiyo...
Hivi karibuni, Rais Xi Jinping wa China alituma salamu za pongezi kwenye Mkutano wa 37 wa Wakuu wa Nchi za Umoja wa Afrika. Huu ni mwaka wa saba mfululizo akiendelea kutuma salamu kwenye mkutano huo. Huu ni mkutano wa kwanza wa kilele kufanywa na Umoja wa Afrika tangu ulipojiunga rasmi na G20...
Katika mkesha wa mwaka mpya, rais Xi Jinping wa China ametoa hotuba ya salamu za mwaka mpya wa 2024 kupitia Shirika Kuu la Utangazaji la China (CMG) na mtandao wa Internet. Ifuatayo ni hotuba hiyo:
Hamjambo!
Ukali wa baridi umeanza kupungua na mwaka mpya kukaribia. Wakati mwaka 2024 umewadia...
Rais wa Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania Mhe. Samia Suluhu Hassan akiwa kwenye mazungumzo na Rais wa China Mhe. Xi Jinping kando ya Mkutano wa BRICS unaofanyika Jijini Johannesburg nchini Afrika Kusini tarehe 24 Agosti, 2023.
Kitabu cha Rais Xi Jinping chenye jina la “The Governance of China” toleo la Kiswahili, kimetolewa kwa wasomaji kwenye hafla fupi iliyofanyika Agosti 14 mjini Nairobi. Hii ni juzuu ya kwanza ya mfululizo wa juzuu nne, kikiwa na mkusanyiko wa hotuba na maagizo mbalimbali ya Rais Xi Jinping katika...
Upi ni mchango wa Mzee Xi Zhongxun( Baba wa Rais wa sasa wa China Xi Jinping ) katika uanzishwaji wa Special Economic Zones katika kukuza uchumi wa China?
Shenzhen, a miracle that began in 1980
Forty years after its establishment as China's first special economic zone, Shenzhen has emerged as...
Taarifa kutoka Ikulu ya Kremlin nchini Russia, imeeleza kuwa Rais wa China Xi Jinping atasafiri hadi Moscow wiki ijayo kufanya mazungumzo na Rais wa nchi hiyo, Vladimir Putin, kuhusu ushirikiano wa kimkakati.
Kwa mujibu mtandao wa BBC, ziara hiyo inajiri baada ya Beijing, mshirika wa Russia...
Rais wa China Xi Jinping amepitishwa rasmi kuiongoza nchi hiyo kubwa inayoendelea kwa awamu ya tatu mfululizo. Tangu alipoingia madarakani mwezi Machi mwaka 2013, Xi Jinping amesisitiza mara kwa mara kutanguliza wananchi mbele katika kila eneo.
Katika hotuba yake aliyoitoa ijumaa baada ya...
Wajumbe 3,000 wa Bunge la Kitaifa la Wananchi (NPC) wamempitisha #XiJinping kuwa Rais ikiwa ni utekelezaji wa Mabadiliko ya Katiba yaliyoondoa ukomo wa mihula miwili wa kwenye nafasi hiyo.
Chama cha #NPC, ambacho wanachama wake huteuliwa na Chama Tawala cha Kikomunisti, kilimpigia Jinping Kura...
Hivi karibuni, Rais Xi Jinping wa China alituma salamu za pongezi kwa Mkutano wa 36 wa Wakuu wa Nchi za Umoja wa Afrika. Huu ni mwaka wa sita mfululizo akiendelea kutuma salamu kwenye mkutano huo, na pia ni mara yake ya kwanza kutuma baada ya kuchaguliwa tena kuwa katibu mkuu wa Kamati Kuu ya...
Katika mkesha wa mwaka mpya, rais Xi Jinping wa China ametoa salamu za mwaka mpya wa 2023 kupitia Shirika Kuu la Utangazaji la China (CMG) na mtandao wa Internet. Ifuatayo ni salamu hizo:
Makomredi, marafiki, mabibi na mabwana:
Hamjambo!
Wakati mwaka 2023 umewadia, mimi nikiwa hapa Beijing...
China na Tanzania ni nchi ambazo zimekuwa na urafiki, undugu na ushirikiano wa kina tangu enzi za waasisi Mwenyekiti Mao Zedong na Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere. Urafiki huu umeendelea kudumishwa na viongozi wengine wote wa pande zote mbili waliofuatia baada ya waasisi hao, na kuendelezwa...
Xi Jinping huenda kaondolewa kwenye wadhifa wa Mwenyekiti wa Tume ya Kijeshi chini ya kivuli cha mapinduzi ya Kijeshi. Inasemekana kuwa Xi kapinduliwa kijeshi.
Vikosi maalum vya PLA vimekusanyika katika uwanja wa ndege wa Jeshi wa Shenyang chini ya amri ya Li Qiaoming. Xi
Hakuwepo katika...
Baada ya mazungumzo kwa simu yaliyochukua masaa 2 na dakika 17 kati ya Rais wa Marekani, Joe Biden na Rais wa China, Xi Jinping, Xi atoa onyo kali kuhusu mgogoro wa Taiwan: "wale wanaocheza na moto bila shaka wataungua.
China inapinga Vikali kuingiliwa katika masuala ya Taiwan na itatetea...
Xi Jinping, Mwaka 1989 alipokuwa Katibu wa Kamati ya Chama ya Eneo la Ningde la Mkoa wa Fujian alishiriki kazi kijijini.
“Maneno matupu yanaleta madhara kwa taifa, juhudi halisi zinastawisha taifa.” Siku 15 tu baada ya kuwa Katibu Mkuu wa Kamati Kuu ya Chama cha Kikomunisti cha China, Bw. Xi...
Mei 9, 2014, Xi Jinping alipofanya ukaguzi mkoani Henan, aliangalia hali ya ukuaji wa ngano kwenye mashamba ya Zhangshi Wilaya ya Weishi
Baada ya kuapishwa kuwa Katibu Mkuu wa Kamati Kuu ya Chama, Bw. Xi Jinping alipotoa hotuba mara kwa mara alisisitiza nia yake kuhusu kusukuma mbele mageuzi...
Mwezi Januari, 2008 Mji wa Guizhou ulipokumbwa na maafa ya mvua, theluji na barafu, Xi Jinping alipokuwa mjumbe wa kudumu wa Ofisi ya Siasa ya Kamati Kuu ya Chama na Katibu wa Ofisi ya sektretarieti ya Kamati Kuu ya Chama alikwenda nyumbani kwa mwanakijiji Tang Shaowei kuwapa pole
“Ni lazima...
Rais Xi Jinping wa China
Xi Jinping alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 59 aliteuliwa kuwa Katibu mkuu wa Kamati Kuu ya Chama cha Kikomunisti cha China kwenye Mkutano wa Kwanza wa Wajumbe Wote wa Kamati Kuu ya 18 ya Chama hicho, na ni kiongozi mkuu wa kwanza wa China aliyezaliwa baada ya kuanzishwa kwa...
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