Ripoti UN: Wanawake 17,200 wameuawa na wapenzi na ndugu zao mwaka 2021 Afrika

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Ofisi ya Umoja wa Mataifa ya Madawa na Uhalifu (UNODC) na UN Women imesema Afrika ina kiwango kikubwa cha unyanyasaji dhidi ya Wanawake ikilinganishwa na idadi ya Wanawake wote.

Kwa mujibu wa Ripoti Wanawake 5 wanauawa kila saa, na kwa mwaka 2021, karibu Wanawake na Wasichana 45,000 duniani kote waliuawa na Wapenzi wao au Wanafamilia wengine wa karibu.

Ripoti hii ya Umoja wa Mataifa inakuja wakati Maadhimisho ya Kimataifa ya Siku 16 za Kupinga Ukatili wa Kijinsia yakianza leo Novemba 25, 2022.

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Women and girls in Africa are at greater risk of being killed by their intimate partners or other family members, more than anywhere else in the world, the UN says.

It says the continent has the highest level of violence against women, relative to its size of female population.

In 2021, around 45,000 women and girls worldwide were killed by intimate partners or other family members.

Broken down, this means that more than five women or girls are killed every hour by someone in their own family.

The report released jointly by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and UN Women, says that even as the numbers are shocking, the true scale of femicide may be much higher.

By absolute numbers, Africa had the second-highest cases of female intimate partner/family-related killings, at 17,200, with Asia leading at 17,800. The Americas had 7,500 cases and 2,500 in Europe.

“Data on gender-related killings committed in the public sphere are particularly scarce, making it difficult to inform prevention policies for these types of killings,” it says.

The UN is calling for the strengthening of protection mechanisms for women human rights defenders and women’s rights activists.

“I call upon governments and partners across the world to increase long-term funding and support to women’s rights organizations,” UN Women executive director Sima Bahous said.

The UN report comes as the global commemoration of 16 days of activism against gender-based violence begins on Friday.

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A new study by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and UN Women shows that, on average, more than five women or girls were killed every hour by someone in their own family in 2021. The report comes ahead of the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women on November 25 and is a horrific reminder that violence against women and girls is one of the most pervasive human rights violations worldwide.

Of all the women and girls intentionally killed last year, some 56 per cent were killed by intimate partners or other family members (45,000 out of 81,100), showing that home is not a safe place for many women and girls. Meanwhile, 11 per cent of all male homicides are perpetrated in the private sphere.

UN Women Executive Director Sima Bahous said: “Behind every femicide statistic is the story of an individual woman or girl who has been failed. These deaths are preventable - the tools and the knowledge to do so already exist. Women’s rights organizations are already monitoring data and advocating for policy change and accountability. Now we need the concerted action across society that will fulfil women’s and girls’ right to feel and to be safe, at home, on the streets, and everywhere.”

UNODC Executive Director Ghada Waly said: “No woman or girl should fear for her life because of who she is. To stop all forms of gender-related killings of women and girls, we need to count every victim, everywhere, and improve understanding of the risks and drivers of femicide so we can design better and more effective prevention and criminal justice responses. UNODC is proud to launch the 2022 femicide study with UN Women to galvanize global action and salute the efforts of women’s rights organizations around the world to end this crime.”

Globally, an estimated 81,100 women and girls were killed intentionally in 2021. The overall number of female homicides has remained largely unchanged over the past decade. This underscores the urgency for stronger actions with which to prevent and respond to this scourge.

Even though these numbers are alarmingly high, the true scale of femicide (referring to the killing of women simply because they are women) may be much higher, as too many victims of femicide still go uncounted. Given inconsistencies in definitions and criteria among countries, for roughly four in ten women and girls killed intentionally in 2021, not enough information is recorded to identify the killings as femicide, especially if they happen in the public sphere.

As for regional disparities, while femicide is a problem that concerns every single country in the world, the report shows that in absolute numbers, Asia recorded the largest number of gender-related killings in the private sphere in 2021, whereas women and girls were more at risk of being killed by their intimate partners or other family members in Africa. In 2021, the rate of gender-related killings in the private sphere was estimated at 2.5 per 100,000 females in Africa, compared with 1.4 in the Americas, 1.2 in Oceania, 0.8 in Asia and 0.6 in Europe. At the same time, the findings suggest that the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 coincided with a significant increase in gender-related killings in the private sphere in Northern America, and to some extent in Western and Southern Europe.

However, gender-related killings, as well as other forms of violence against women and girls, are not inevitable. They can and must be prevented, by combining the early identification of women affected by violence and access to survivor-centered support and protection, with making the police and justice systems more responsive to the needs of survivors, and primary prevention that addresses the root causes of violence against women and girls – including through transforming harmful masculinities, social norms, eliminating structural gender inequalities and gender stereotypes. Strengthening data collection on femicides is a critical step that informs policies and programmes aimed to prevent and eliminate violence against women and girls.

Today’s report helps inform this year’s 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence, an international campaign that kicks off on 25 November, the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, and runs until 10 December, Human Rights Day. The yearly campaign sparks hundreds of events around the world designed to accelerate efforts to end violence against women and girls. The global theme for this year’s UN Secretary-General-led campaign is “UNITE! Activism to end violence against women and girls”, calling upon governments and partners to show their solidarity with women’s rights movements and activists, and inviting everyone to join the global movement to end violence against women once and for all.

UNODC/ UN WOMEN
 

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