#COVID19 CORONAVIRUS: Kufanyia kazi nyumbani kusihatarishe maisha na kazi zako za Mtandaoni

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JamiiTalks

JF Advocacy Team
Aug 7, 2018
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Fanya Mikutano na Vikao kwa Njia ya Video: VideoTime (bure), Jami (bure), Jitsi Meet (bure)

Watu wengi ulimwenguni kote wamekuwa wakitumia Zoom, na kuongezeka hivi kwa watumiaji wapya kumeleta uchunguzi wa faragha mwingi, ambao umesababisha Zoom kuongeza kujitolea kwake kwa faragha na uwazi. Wakati ahadi hii ina kampuni ya kuwapa wafanyakazi wake wa uhandisi kwa siku 90 zijazo kutambua na kushughulikia maswala ya faragha na usalama, tunaamini kuna bidhaa mbadala za mkutano wa video kuzingatia ambazo ni za kibinafsi zaidi na muundo.

Tofauti na Zoom, huduma ya mkutano wa video ya AppleTime ya kweli imesimbwa kwa mwisho. Simu za Marafiki wa kikundi hutoa njia mbadala ya kufahamu faragha kwa washiriki hadi 32. Chaguo kuu ni kwamba chaguo hili linafanya kazi tu ikiwa kila mtu aliye kwenye simu ana kifaa cha Apple ambacho kwa sasa husaidia kipengee hiki.

Weka kizuizi kwenye Kamera ya Komputa yako

Kwa bahati mbaya, watapeli wengi hutumia woga wa COVID-19 kupeleka jaribio la ulaghai la kusanikisha programu hasidi kwenye kompyuta za watu kupitia barua pepe. Programu mbaya hii inaweza kufanya kamera yako ya wavuti iwe hatari kudhibiti na wengine.

Tumia Injini ya Utrafutaji ya DuckDuckGo (bure)

Injini yetu ya utaftaji (kwa duckduckgo.com) inakupa matokeo ya utaftaji wa kibinafsi bila biashara na faida ya ubora wa matokeo. Tunayo kila kitu ambacho umetarajia katika uzoefu wako wa utaftaji mkondoni, na vipengee vichache vya mafaili kama bang, ambayo hufanya kutafuta mtandao sio faragha tu, lakini pia kwa kasi na kufurahi zaidi.

Tumia Kivinjari au Vivinjari Vifuatavyo: Safari (bure, desktop), Firefox (bure, desktop), Jasiri (bure, desktop), Vivaldi (bure, desktop), Kivinjari cha faragha cha DuckDuckGo (bure, simu ya mkononi)

Sasa ni wakati mzuri kama wowote kuifuta Google Chrome na uchague kivinjari kinachozingatia zaidi faragha kama vile Safari, Firefox, Jasiri, au Vivaldi. Kwa kivinjari chochote cha desktop unachochagua, tunapendekeza kuandamana na upanuzi wetu wa kivinjari cha desktop, Umuhimu wa faragha wa DuckDuckGo.

Tumia Mtandao wa Binafsi wa (VPN): TorGuard (yakulipwa)

Usiruhusu jina likututishe - VPN ni rahisi kusanikisha na kimsingi kufanya kazi kwa majaribio ya kiotomatiki baadaye, lakini yanafanikiwa sana kuzuia Mtoaji wa Huduma ya Mtandao wa nyumbani kwako (k.V. Verizon) kutokana na kuona shughuli yako ya kuvinjari au anwani ya IP. TorGuard ni chaguo kali na VPN yetu ya chaguo huko DuckDuckGo, lakini pia tuna ushauri wa kuchagua VPN hapa ili uweze kufanya uamuzi wa habari.

Barua pepe: Fastmail (kulipwa), ProtonMail (huru na chaguzi zilizolipwa), Tutanota (bure na chaguzi zilizolipwa)

Tunatambua kuwa hii inaweza kuwa ngumu sana kuhama ikiwa kampuni yako tayari inatumia mtoaji wa barua pepe lakini hakuna ubaya katika kujua juu ya watoa barua pepe wengine wanaolinda faragha.

Fastmail pia ni pamoja na msaada wa kalenda na mawasiliano kwa vifaa vyote, na inasaidia njia kadhaa za kupata barua pepe iliyosimbwa kati ya vyama vya kuaminika kwa kuunganisha zana za usimbuaji wa PGP. ProtonMail na Tutanota hutoa ulinzi zaidi wa faragha, pamoja na, usanidi-mwisho-usanidi kwa ki-default.



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With more people working from home, we recently shared remote-working tips from some of our 100%-distributed staff, and received additional questions about the best software setup to protect your privacy while working remotely. As a remote-first Internet privacy company, we firmly believe that working outside of a traditional office setting should not compromise your privacy. To that end, we’ve rounded up some useful privacy-respecting tools and important settings that you can confidently utilize while working remotely.

Video Conferencing: FaceTime (free), Jami (free)
Many people around the world have been using Zoom, and this recent surge in new users has brought a lot of warranted privacy scrutiny, which has prompted Zoom to deepen its commitment to privacy and transparency. While this commitment has the company dedicating its engineering staff over the next 90 days to identifying and addressing privacy and security issues, we believe there are some alternative video conferencing products to consider that are more private by design.

Unlike Zoom, Apple’s FaceTime video conference service is truly end-to-end encrypted. Group FaceTime calls offer a privacy-conscious alternative for up to 32 participants. The main caveat is that this option only works if everyone on the call has an Apple device that currently supports this feature.

Jami is another end-to-end encrypted alternative that works across multiple operating systems. Their privacy policy is short and straightforward, stating simply that they only collect "anonymous and aggregated data for the analysis of Jami website visits statistics." Jami self-reflexively admits to its own quirky features, and while these may take a bit to get used to, the more private nature of its platform makes it well worth checking out.

If you're truly in need of enterprise support and features comparable to Zoom, then Microsoft Teams is an alternative that also offers encryption along with a host of other enterprise security and privacy features. Note that Jami and Microsoft Teams may not be as accessible for disabled users as Zoom.

And while we’re on the topic of video conferencing, remember to mute any smart home speakers during your work day. The last thing you want is for your speaker to begin accidentally recording while you’re on a sensitive company call, or any call for that matter. The National Institute of Standards and Technology has even more tips for protecting privacy while on video calls.

Illustration of a woman on a video call while working from home
Webcam Cover: Sticker (Free), Sliding Webcam Cover (Paid)
Unfortunately, many hackers are exploiting COVID-19 fears to deploy phishing attempts to install malware on people’s computers via email. This malicious software can make your webcam vulnerable to control by others. That’s why a simple webcam cover is critical. A sticker, post-it note, or piece of dark tape works well to keep your webcam covered any time it’s not in use. If you prefer to snag one that's more durable, we offer fun Dax-themed webcam covers (our mascot) within the U.S., but similar products can be found on many websites.

Photo showing the DuckDuckGo webcam cover on a laptop
Search Engine: DuckDuckGo Search (free)
Our search engine (at duckduckgo.com) gives you truly private search results without trade-offs in result quality. We have everything you’ve come to expect in your online search experience, and a few bonus features like bangs, which make searching the Internet not only private, but also faster and a bit more fun.

We've also set up a new COVID-19 Instant Answer. In these anxious times, we believe everyone should to be able to get the latest authoritative information on COVID-19 in a private manner, without fear of hidden trackers or ads following them around based on their searches.

Browser: Safari (free, desktop), Firefox (free, desktop), Brave (free, desktop), Vivaldi (free, desktop), DuckDuckGo Privacy Browser (free, mobile)
Now is as good a time as any to ditch Google Chrome and opt for a more privacy-focused browser such as Safari, Firefox, Brave, or Vivaldi. Whichever desktop browser you choose, we recommend accompanying it with our desktop browser extension, DuckDuckGo Privacy Essentials.

While these browsers work hard to protect your privacy, our desktop browser extension takes additional steps to keep your data safe, with seamless best-in-class tracker protection, private search, and ensuring that you visit encrypted versions of sites when possible. For mobile, our DuckDuckGo Privacy Browser is available for iOS and Android, and includes the same privacy-protection technology as our desktop extension, in addition to a data-clearing "fire" button.

Virtual Private Network (VPN): TorGuard (paid)
Don’t let the name intimidate you – VPNs are very simple to install and essentially work on auto-pilot thereafter, but they are highly effective in blocking your home’s Internet Service Provider (e.g. Verizon) from seeing your browsing activity or IP address. TorGuard is a strong option and our VPN of choice at DuckDuckGo, but we also have advice for choosing a VPN here so you can make an informed decision.

Email: Fastmail (paid), ProtonMail (free with paid options), Tutanota (free with paid options)
We recognize that this may be a tough one to shift if your company is already utilizing an email provider but there’s no harm in knowing about some privacy-protecting email providers.

Fastmail also includes calendar and contacts support across all devices, and supports several ways to get encrypted email between trusted parties by integrating PGP encryption tools. ProtonMail and Tutanota offer even more privacy protections, including, end-to-end encryption by default.

Chat: Mattermost (paid), Signal (free)
There are several services offering private messaging, but at the enterprise level Mattermost gets our recommendation. It’s a secure alternative to Slack, offering multiple messaging workspaces, usage of emojis and GIFs, and layered security options. For 1-to-1 messaging, we recommend Signal. It offers free, end-to-end encryption for both messages and private calls.

File Storage & Backup: Resilio Sync (free with paid options), Firefox Send (free), Tresorit (paid)
Transferring files is critical to remote work, but since your files contain your company’s sensitive software and data, it’s important to put them in safe hands. Resilio Sync offers highly private peer-to-peer file synchronization which can be used for file storage, backup, and file sharing. This also means your files are never stored on a single server in the cloud! The software is available for a wide variety of platforms and devices, including servers.

Another option is Mozilla's Firefox Send, which allows end-to-end encrypted file transfer with automatic link expiration and download caps. An alternative cloud storage and backup service with end-to-end encryption and cross-device compatibility is Tresorit.

Tune Your Privacy Settings (free)
In addition to utilizing these easy-to-implement tools, you should ensure that your remote work devices are optimized for privacy. Our device privacy and setting tutorials provide simple step-by-step instructions that can do wonders for your privacy online, especially while you’re merging the sensitive terrains of work and home.

Source: DuckDuckGo
 
Nataka kuweka uzoefu wangu jinsi ya kutatua tatizo, namaanisha kuondoa tatizo la kudukuliwa kwenye browser yako kama ukitumia TOR Browser.

Ni rahisi sana kujua umedukuliwa kwenye browser yako kama unatumia TOR browser, kwa vile by default Tor browser inatumia Mozilla Fire Fox.

Katika hiyo browser unaweza kuwa na extension moja inaitwa NoScript, hii huwa inakujulisha kwamba kuna hatari unadukuliwa kwa CrossSite Attack.
Hii extension inakuomba uzuwie kabisa mawasiliano ya site flani uliyotaka kutembelea ukadukuliwa juu kwa juu.

Mara nyingi hawa wadukuaji wanakupiga na DDoS Attack (Denial of Service Attack). Yaani hii ukipigwa unaweza kuitafuta JF miaka usiipate au ukitemblea site fulani inakuwa slow sana na network inakatakata kupita maelezo.

Mara nyingi utadukuliwa pale unapofanya mawasiliano na mtu unaye muamini huenda yeye bila kujuwa au anajuwa ameshiriki. ubaya wa hii kitu hata ukitumia TOR na huyo unaye wasiliana nae akatumia bowser nyingine au Mobile App basi kwisha kazi unadukuliwa kupitia huyo mtu.

Kwepa kupokea picha , video, audio, au file lolote. Saa nyingine hata kuchat nae tu kwenye apps nilizotaja hapo chini.

Usifungue link yeyote hasa kwenye Google Chrome au kwenye browser zingine ukiwa unatumia Gmail, Google Hangouts, na Application zingine za Google hasa web based apps.

NINI UFANYE KUONDOA TATIZO KWENYE TOR BROWSER? IKIWA UMESHADUKULIWA?
Nenda kaondoe (uninstall) Mozilla Fire Fox browser kwenye PC yako au Simu.
Kwa watumiaji wa PC hakikisha unasafisha PC yako kwa CCleaner hata ya bure.
Safisha temporary files, cache, na registry keys.

Kisha fungua upya TOR nayo ita-install upya Mozilla Fire Fox na tatizo utaondokana nalo kirahisi.

ANGALIZO: Chrome ni raisi sana kudukuliwa kama JF walivyoelezea juu, lakini hata TOR na VPN juu unaweza kudukuliwa ukipokea ovyo mafaili niliyotaja au kufungua link flani.
Penda kufungua New Circuit ya website husika au New Identity mara kwa mara unapotumia TOR, ikilazimu badilisha bridge.

Usiruhusu hata sekunde kupokea data ulizo pewa onyo ya Cross site Attack na NoScript extension, wakati wote chagua default option ambayo ni OK, Unachagua OK Block Data kutoka kwenye malicious redirected site.

NARUDIA TENA: Sifa kubwa ya kudukuliwa mawasiliano yanakata ovyo, mara time out, takes too long, site not available, na error message nyingi. Device yako inakuwa slow hata kufungua mafaili nje ya yanayo tumia internet.
Kwa windows users inatokea mara kadhaa program zina crush na kukuomba ruhusa device itume error log kwa watengenezaji au kwa microsoft.

DuckGo search engine inaficha utambulisho wako, Google ni kama unajiweka hadharani mambo yako yote hasa ukiwa ume-login Google account yako kwenye kifaa chako.

TAFADHALI: Nunua Antivirus, Anti Malware, et al. ya maana na ufanye update.
napendekeza Eset Smart Security au binamu yake NOD 32.
 
Nilisahau.
Kama unaweza ondoa (disable/unistall) voice/sound recording applications au driver za mic kwenye device yako, wakati huo umefuata ushauri wa JF team wa kuziba Camera yako kama Web cam.
 
Utakapo safisha device yako kwa CCleaner hakikisha unachagua kusafisha na Database files za Mozilla Fire Fox.
Hii zinagtia sana kama unataka kumaliza tatizo la kudukuliwa.

Kama kwenye Mobile App hakikisha unasafisha data za application husika kupitia ile Settings menu.
 
Jooz unakumbuka niliyo ongea kwenye uzi wangu ukasema movie zinaniharibu?

Soma ushauri wa kwenye uzi huu kama JF walivyo shauri.

Mengine nabaki nayo rohoni sababu ya survival instinct zangu tu.
Hayo machache niliyo andika juu naona nimeongea sanaaa .....
Umekula chakula cha usiku?
 
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