Armenia ( (listen); Armenian: Հայաստան, romanized: Hayastan, IPA: [hɑjɑsˈtɑn]), officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country located in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia. It is a part of the Caucasus region; and is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, the Lachin corridor (under a Russian peacekeeping force) and Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan to the south. Yerevan is the capital, largest city and the financial center.
Armenia is a unitary, multi-party, democratic nation-state with an ancient cultural heritage. The first Armenian state of Urartu was established in 860 BC, and by the 6th century BC it was replaced by the Satrapy of Armenia. The Kingdom of Armenia reached its height under Tigranes the Great in the 1st century BC and in the year 301 became the first state in the world to adopt Christianity as its official religion. The ancient Armenian kingdom was split between the Byzantine and Sasanian Empires around the early 5th century. Under the Bagratuni dynasty, the Bagratid Kingdom of Armenia was restored in the 9th century. Declining due to the wars against the Byzantines, the kingdom fell in 1045 and Armenia was soon after invaded by the Seljuk Turks. An Armenian principality and later a kingdom Cilician Armenia was located on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea between the 11th and 14th centuries.
Between the 16th and 19th centuries, the traditional Armenian homeland composed of Eastern Armenia and Western Armenia came under the rule of the Ottoman and Persian empires, repeatedly ruled by either of the two over the centuries. By the 19th century, Eastern Armenia had been conquered by the Russian Empire, while most of the western parts of the traditional Armenian homeland remained under Ottoman rule. During World War I, 1.5 million Armenians living in their ancestral lands in the Ottoman Empire were systematically exterminated in the Armenian genocide. In 1918, following the Russian Revolution, all non-Russian countries declared their independence after the Russian Empire ceased to exist, leading to the establishment of the First Republic of Armenia. By 1920, the state was incorporated into the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, and in 1922 became a founding member of the Soviet Union. In 1936, the Transcaucasian state was dissolved, transforming its constituent states, including the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, into full Union republics. The modern Republic of Armenia became independent in 1991 during the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Armenia is a developing country and ranks 85th on the Human Development Index (2021). Its economy is primarily based on industrial output and mineral extraction. While Armenia is geographically located in the South Caucasus, it is generally considered geopolitically European. Since Armenia aligns itself in many respects geopolitically with Europe, the country is a member of numerous European organizations including the Council of Europe, the Eastern Partnership, Eurocontrol, the Assembly of European Regions, and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Armenia is also a member of certain regional groups throughout Eurasia, including the Asian Development Bank, the Collective Security Treaty Organization, the Eurasian Union, and the Eurasian Development Bank. Armenia supports the de facto independent Artsakh, which was proclaimed in 1991. Armenia also recognises the Armenian Apostolic Church, the world's oldest national church, as the country's primary religious establishment. The unique Armenian alphabet was created by Mesrop Mashtots in 405 AD.
Mamlaka ya uturuki iliwaua Waarmenia kati ya 600,000 hadi 1,500,000.
Mnamo tarehe 24 Aprili 1915, mamlaka ya Ottoman ilikamata na kufukuza mamia ya wasomi na viongozi wa Armenia kutoka Constantinople.
Kwa amri ya Talaat Pasha, wastani wa Waarmenia 800,000 hadi milioni 1.2 walipelekwa kinguvu...
Ndugu zangu Watanzania,
Rais wa Armenia ameonyesha kufurahia sana na kutabasamu pale alipopata bahati ya kuonana na Rais wa umoja wa Mabunge Duniani Mheshimiwa Daktari Tulia Ackson Mwansasu aliyekuwa Armenia kuongoza vikao vizito sana.
Ikumbukwe ya Kuwa ni miezi michache tu Dkt Tulia aliweza...
aljazeeraenglish
#Armenia has officially recognised a Palestinian state, the Armenian Foreign Ministry said in a statement on Friday, defying Israel, which is opposed to such moves.
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Armenia supports a #UN resolution on an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and is in favour of a two-state solution...
Waziri mkuu wa Armenia, Nikol Pashnyan ametangaza kuiondoa nchi yake kwenye Muungano wa Kiulinzi unaoongozwa na Urusi wa CSTO.
Hayo yamejiri baada ya nchi ya Azerbaijan kulichukua kijeshi jimbo la NAGRO KARABHAL ambalo linagombaniwa na nchi hizo mbili.
Armenia waliituhumu Urusi kushindwa...
Urusi imelalamika kwa Armenia kujiunga ICC, ina maana dunia inazidi kuwa ndogo sana kwa Putin maana hata hapo kwa majirani zake hawezi kuwatembelea...
The National Assembly of Armenia has adopted a draft law on the ratification of the Rome Statute, the basis of the foundation of the...
Mojawapo wa sababu wanasema juzi nchi yao imepokea mkongoto/kichapo ilhali Urusi haikufanya chochote kuwasaidia licha ya kuwa na base ya kijeshi pale.
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Over a hundred people gathered in Armenia’s capital, Yerevan, on Sunday demanding their country leave the Collective Security Treaty...
Speaker wa Bunge la wawakilishi nchini Marekani,Nancy Pelosi amewasili katika mji Mkuu wa Armenia,Yerevan. Ziara hiyo inakuja baada ya Mapigano makali ya Kijeshi Kati ya Armenia na Azerbaijan yaliyosababisha Vifo vya Wanajeshi zaidi ya 250 kutoka pande zote Mbili. Mapigano hayo yalitokea katika...
Siku zote Urusi amekua akikingia kifua Armenia, na yupo hadi na base pale, ila ilipobainika Urusi hana chochote cha maana kwenye medani za vita baada ya aibu anayopata Ukraine, ghafla Azerbaijan wakaanza kuchakaza Armenia.
Na mtanange haujaishia hapo, kunao hawa Kyrgyzstan na Tajikistan...
Urusi imetia adabu, leo hii wamekua wa kwanza kuhubiri amani, yawaomba Armenia na Azerbaijan waache kupigana.
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"We hope that the agreement reached as a result of Russian mediation on a ceasefire from 9 a.m. (local time) on September 13 will be fully implemented," the Russian Foreign...
Mgogoro wa Armenia na Azerbaijan upo mbioni kufufuka tena baada ya Armenia na Azerbaijan kulaumiana kufanya mashambulizi.
Armenia inailaumu Azerbaijan kufanya mashambulizi ya mizinga na drones dhidi yake huku Azerbaijan ikiishutumu Armenia kufanya mashambulizi ya risasi dhidi ya wanajeshi wake...
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